@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Outfit:wght@300;400;500;600&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;1,400;500&display=swap');

/* ── Modern Premium Tokens ── */
:root {
  --bone:       #f9f8f6;
  --offwhite:   #ffffff;
  --charcoal:   #111111;
  --charcoal-60:#11111199;
  --charcoal-30:#1111114D;
  --ochre:      #C05C10;
  --ochre-light:#E07A25;
  --ochre-dim:  #C05C1020;
  --line:       rgba(17,17,17,0.08);
  --line-light: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);

  --serif:      'Playfair Display', 'Georgia', serif;
  --sans:       'Outfit', system-ui, sans-serif;

  --ease-luxury: cubic-bezier(0.85, 0, 0.15, 1);
  --ease-silk:   cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
  --dur-slow:    1.2s;
  --dur-med:     0.6s;

  --max-w: 1600px;
  --gutter: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 6rem);
}

/* ── Reset & Base ── */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
html { scroll-behavior: auto; font-size: 16px; }
body { background: var(--offwhite); color: var(--charcoal); font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.6; overflow-x: hidden; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
img, video { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; }
button { cursor: pointer; border: none; background: none; font-family: inherit; }

/* ── Helpers ── */
.bg-charcoal { background-color: var(--charcoal); border-radius: 0; color: var(--bone); border: none; backdrop-filter: none; }
.text-ochre { color: var(--ochre); }
.fw-500 { font-weight: 500; }
.italic { font-style: italic; }

/* ── Typography Utilities ── */
.text-display { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 12rem); font-weight: 400; line-height: 0.9; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
.text-h1 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 7rem); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
.text-h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4.5rem); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.1; }
.text-h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.2; }
.text-overline { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 500; font-size: 0.7rem; letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.text-body-large { font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2vw, 1.5rem); line-height: 1.6; font-weight: 300; }

/* ── Layout Utilities ── */
.container { max-width: var(--max-w); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--gutter); }
.section-pad { padding: clamp(6rem, 12vw, 12rem) 0; }
.split-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 8rem); }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .split-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
.border-top { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.border-top-light { border-top: 1px solid var(--line-light); }

/* Overlapping Page Card Effect */
.content-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--offwhite);
  border-radius: clamp(30px, 6vw, 60px) clamp(30px, 6vw, 60px) 0 0;
  z-index: 10;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 -20px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
}

/* ── Hero GSAP ── */
.hero-track { position: relative; height: 400vh; background: var(--charcoal); color: var(--bone); }
.hero-sticky { position: sticky; top: 0; height: 100vh; overflow: hidden; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
.hero-video-wrapper { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 0; transform: scale(1.1); transform-origin: center; }
.hero-video-wrapper::after { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(17,17,17,0.3) 0%, rgba(17,17,17,0.8) 100%); }
.hero-layer { position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; z-index: 2; text-align: center; padding: 0 var(--gutter); }
.hero-wordmark { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(6rem, 18vw, 20rem); font-weight: 400; color: #fff; letter-spacing: 0.05em; line-height: 0.8; margin-bottom: 2rem; white-space: nowrap; }
.hero-tag { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.5rem); font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); overflow: hidden; }
.hero-layer-2 { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(50px); }
.mission-statement { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5.5rem); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.1; max-width: 1200px; color: #fff; }
.mission-statement em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ochre); }

/* ── Buttons / Links ── */
.btn-primary { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 1.5rem; padding: 1.25rem 2.5rem; background: var(--charcoal); color: var(--bone); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; border-radius: 100px; transition: background 0.4s var(--ease-silk), transform 0.4s var(--ease-silk); }
.btn-primary:hover { background: var(--ochre); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.btn-primary.light { background: var(--bone); color: var(--charcoal); }
.btn-primary.light:hover { background: var(--ochre); color: var(--bone); }
.link-arrow { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.75rem; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: 0.15em; text-transform: uppercase; color: currentColor; position: relative; }
.link-arrow::after { content: ''; position: absolute; bottom: -4px; right: 0; width: 0; height: 1px; background: currentColor; transition: width 0.4s var(--ease-silk); }
.link-arrow:hover::after { width: 100%; right: auto; left: 0; }
.link-arrow svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease-silk); }
.link-arrow:hover svg { transform: translateX(4px); }

/* ── Reveal Animations ── */
.fade-up { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(40px); transition: opacity 1s var(--ease-luxury), transform 1s var(--ease-luxury); }
.fade-up.visible { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
.delay-1 { transition-delay: 0.1s; }
.delay-2 { transition-delay: 0.2s; }
.delay-3 { transition-delay: 0.3s; }

/* ── Marquee ── */
.marquee-section { padding: 4rem 0; overflow: hidden; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); white-space: nowrap; }
.marquee-track { display: inline-block; animation: scroll-left 30s linear infinite; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem); font-style: italic; color: var(--charcoal-30); }
.marquee-track span { margin: 0 3rem; }
@keyframes scroll-left { 0% { transform: translateX(0); } 100% { transform: translateX(-50%); } }

/* ── Footer ── */
footer { background: var(--charcoal); color: var(--bone); padding: clamp(6rem, 10vw, 8rem) 0 3rem; }
.footer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 4rem; margin-bottom: 6rem; }
.footer-cta h2 { font-size: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 7rem); font-family: var(--serif); line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 2rem; }
.footer-cta h2 em { color: var(--ochre); font-style: italic; }
.footer-links { display: flex; gap: 4rem; font-family: var(--sans); }
.fl-col { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }
.fl-head { font-size: 0.7rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.2em; color: var(--charcoal-60); margin-bottom: 1rem;}
.fl-col a { font-size: 1.1rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); transition: color 0.3s; }
.fl-col a:hover { color: var(--ochre); }
.footer-bottom { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1); padding-top: 2rem; font-size: 0.8rem; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4); }
@media (max-width: 768px) { .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .footer-links { flex-direction: column; gap: 2rem; } }

/* ─────────────────────────────────────── */
/*  Magazine Issue System — added Apr 2026 */
/* ─────────────────────────────────────── */

/* Issue strip — top of every chapter */
.issue-strip {
  position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; z-index: 100;
  padding: 1rem var(--gutter);
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; gap: 2rem;
  align-items: baseline;
  background: rgba(249, 248, 246, 0.88);
  backdrop-filter: saturate(1.4) blur(14px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(1.4) blur(14px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.issue-strip .issue-mast {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: none;
  color: var(--charcoal);
}
.issue-strip .issue-meta {
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--charcoal-60);
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.issue-strip .issue-meta em { color: var(--ochre); font-style: italic; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0.02em; }
.issue-strip .issue-contents-btn {
  justify-self: end;
  color: var(--charcoal);
  cursor: pointer;
  background: none; border: none;
  font: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; text-transform: inherit;
  font-weight: 500;
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.8rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  transition: background 0.3s, border-color 0.3s, color 0.3s;
}
.issue-strip .issue-contents-btn:hover { background: var(--charcoal); color: var(--bone); border-color: var(--charcoal); }
.issue-strip .issue-contents-btn svg { width: 14px; height: 14px; }

/* Dark variant */
.issue-strip.dark { background: rgba(17,17,17,0.88); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12); color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }
.issue-strip.dark .issue-mast { color: #fff; }
.issue-strip.dark .issue-contents-btn { color: #fff; border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.2); }
.issue-strip.dark .issue-contents-btn:hover { background: var(--bone); color: var(--charcoal); border-color: var(--bone); }

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .issue-strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 1rem; padding: 0.8rem 1.25rem; font-size: 0.6rem; }
  .issue-strip .issue-meta { display: none; }
  .issue-strip .issue-mast { font-size: 1rem; }
  .issue-strip .issue-contents-btn { padding: 0.35rem 0.7rem; font-size: 0.6rem; }
}

/* TOC Overlay */
.toc-overlay {
  position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 200;
  background: var(--charcoal);
  color: var(--bone);
  display: none;
  padding: 5rem var(--gutter) 3rem;
  overflow-y: auto;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.4s var(--ease-luxury);
}
.toc-overlay.open { display: block; }
.toc-overlay.visible { opacity: 1; }
.toc-overlay-mast {
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 4rem;
}
.toc-overlay-mast .label {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
}
.toc-overlay-close {
  background: none; border: none;
  color: var(--bone); cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem; letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 500;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.8rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
  transition: background 0.3s, color 0.3s;
}
.toc-overlay-close:hover { background: var(--ochre); border-color: var(--ochre); color: #fff; }
.toc-overlay h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.05;
  margin-bottom: 4rem;
  max-width: 1100px;
}
.toc-overlay h2 em { color: var(--ochre); font-style: italic; }

.toc-overlay-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; max-width: 1400px; }
.toc-overlay-list li { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12); }
.toc-overlay-list li:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12); }
.toc-overlay-list a {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr 80px;
  gap: 3rem;
  align-items: baseline;
  color: var(--bone);
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 2rem 0;
  transition: color 0.4s var(--ease-luxury), padding 0.4s var(--ease-luxury);
}
.toc-overlay-list a:hover { color: var(--ochre); padding-left: 1rem; padding-right: 1rem; }
.toc-overlay-num {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  color: var(--ochre);
  line-height: 1;
}
.toc-overlay-content {}
.toc-overlay-title {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}
.toc-overlay-list a:hover .toc-overlay-title { color: rgba(255,200,180,0.9); }
.toc-overlay-line {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.6vw, 2.2rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.toc-overlay-arrow {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--ochre);
  text-align: right;
  transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease-luxury);
}
.toc-overlay-list a:hover .toc-overlay-arrow { transform: translateX(8px); }
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .toc-overlay-list a { grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr; gap: 1.5rem; padding: 1.4rem 0; }
  .toc-overlay-arrow { display: none; }
}

/* Cover (index) — magazine masthead + TOC */
.cover-mast {
  padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8rem) 0 clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 2rem;
}
.cover-mast .left, .cover-mast .right {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--charcoal-60);
}
.cover-mast .right { text-align: right; }
.cover-mast .center {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: var(--charcoal);
}
.cover-mast em { color: var(--ochre); font-style: italic; }
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .cover-mast { grid-template-columns: 1fr; text-align: center; gap: 1rem; }
  .cover-mast .right { text-align: center; }
}

.cover-deck {
  padding: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem) 0 0;
  max-width: 1300px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.cover-deck h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.15;
  max-width: 900px;
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem);
}
.cover-deck h2 em { color: var(--ochre); font-style: italic; }

.cover-toc { padding: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem) 0 clamp(8rem, 14vw, 14rem); }
.cover-toc-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.cover-toc-item {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr 60px;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  align-items: center;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem) 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: padding 0.5s var(--ease-luxury), color 0.5s var(--ease-luxury);
  color: var(--charcoal);
}
.cover-toc-item:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.cover-toc-item:hover { padding-left: 1.5rem; padding-right: 1.5rem; color: var(--ochre); }
.cover-toc-num {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
  color: var(--ochre);
  line-height: 0.9;
}
.cover-toc-text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.6rem; min-width: 0; }
.cover-toc-eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--charcoal-60);
}
.cover-toc-line {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2.8vw, 2.2rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.cover-toc-line em { color: var(--ochre); font-style: italic; }
.cover-toc-arrow {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  color: var(--ochre);
  text-align: right;
  transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease-luxury);
}
.cover-toc-item:hover .cover-toc-arrow { transform: translateX(8px); }
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .cover-toc-item { grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr; gap: 1.2rem; padding: 1.6rem 0; }
  .cover-toc-arrow { display: none; }
}

/* Chapter masthead */
.chapter-mast {
  padding-top: clamp(8rem, 16vw, 14rem);
  padding-bottom: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 6rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.chapter-mast.dark { background: var(--charcoal); color: var(--bone); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15); }
.chapter-mast .meta {
  display: flex; gap: 2rem; flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--charcoal-60);
}
.chapter-mast.dark .meta { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); }
.chapter-mast .num {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; color: var(--ochre);
  font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: 0.02em; text-transform: none;
}
.chapter-mast h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 9vw, 8rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 0.95;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  max-width: 1300px;
}
.chapter-mast h1 em { color: var(--ochre); font-style: italic; }
.chapter-mast.dark h1 { color: var(--bone); }
.chapter-mast .dek {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.2vw, 1.7rem);
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--charcoal-60);
  max-width: 800px;
}
.chapter-mast.dark .dek { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65); }

/* Editorial essay column */
.essay {
  max-width: 740px;
  padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8rem) 0;
}
.essay h3 {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem; letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ochre);
  margin: 4rem 0 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.essay h3:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.essay p {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.7vw, 1.35rem);
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin-bottom: 1.6rem;
  color: var(--charcoal);
  font-weight: 400;
}
.essay p em { color: var(--ochre); font-style: italic; }
.essay p strong { font-weight: 500; color: var(--charcoal); }
.essay .lede {
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2vw, 1.65rem);
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.essay .lede::first-letter {
  font-size: 4em;
  float: left;
  line-height: 0.85;
  margin: 0.05em 0.5rem -0.05em 0;
  color: var(--ochre);
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* Pull quote */
.pull-quote {
  margin: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8rem) 0;
  padding: clamp(3rem, 5vw, 5rem) 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  text-align: center;
}
.pull-quote .quote-text {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--charcoal);
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.pull-quote .quote-text em {
  color: var(--ochre);
  font-style: italic;
}
.pull-quote .attribution {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--charcoal-60);
}
.pull-quote.dark { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.15); }
.pull-quote.dark .quote-text { color: var(--bone); }
.pull-quote.dark .attribution { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55); }

/* Pillar spread (used in Method chapter) */
.pillar {
  min-height: 80vh;
  padding: clamp(6rem, 12vw, 12rem) var(--gutter);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 8rem);
  align-items: center;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.pillar.dark {
  background: var(--charcoal);
  color: var(--bone);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
}
.pillar.flipped > *:first-child { order: 2; }
.pillar.flipped > *:last-child { order: 1; }
.pillar-text {}
.pillar-num {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 6rem);
  color: var(--ochre);
  line-height: 0.9;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.pillar-name {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4.2rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.pillar.dark .pillar-name { color: var(--bone); }
.pillar-lede {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.8vw, 1.5rem);
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--charcoal-60);
  font-style: italic;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  max-width: 540px;
}
.pillar.dark .pillar-lede { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65); }
.pillar-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin-top: 2rem; }
.pillar-list li {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  padding: 1rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2rem;
  color: var(--charcoal);
}
.pillar.dark .pillar-list li { border-top-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); color: var(--bone); }
.pillar-list li::before {
  content: '·';
  color: var(--ochre);
  margin-right: 1rem;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  line-height: 1;
}
.pillar-image {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--bone);
}
.pillar-image img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.pillar.dark .pillar-image { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05); }
.pillar-spec {
  position: absolute; bottom: 1.5rem; left: 1.5rem;
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--bone);
  background: rgba(17,17,17,0.6);
  padding: 0.5rem 0.8rem;
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .pillar { grid-template-columns: 1fr; min-height: auto; padding: 6rem var(--gutter); }
  .pillar.flipped > *:first-child { order: 1; }
  .pillar.flipped > *:last-child { order: 2; }
}

/* Mark — studio explorations grid */
.mark-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8rem) clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6rem);
  padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8rem) 0;
}
.mark-item {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  transition: transform 0.6s var(--ease-luxury);
}
.mark-item:hover { transform: translateY(-12px); }
.mark-item.tall:nth-child(2) { margin-top: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6rem); }
.mark-img {
  aspect-ratio: 4/5;
  background: var(--bone);
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}
.mark-img img {
  width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 1s var(--ease-luxury);
}
.mark-item:hover .mark-img img { transform: scale(1.04); }
.mark-meta {}
.mark-eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ochre); display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
}
.mark-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.6vw, 2.3rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
  transition: color 0.4s var(--ease-luxury);
}
.mark-item:hover .mark-title { color: var(--ochre); }
.mark-desc {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--charcoal-60);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .mark-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 4rem; }
  .mark-item.tall:nth-child(2) { margin-top: 0; }
}

/* Maker spread (full editorial spread per partner) */
.maker {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 6rem);
  padding: clamp(6rem, 12vw, 12rem) var(--gutter);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  align-items: start;
}
.maker.flipped > *:first-child { order: 2; }
.maker.flipped > *:last-child { order: 1; }
.maker-img { aspect-ratio: 4/5; overflow: hidden; background: var(--bone); }
.maker-img img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.maker-text {}
.maker-role {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ochre); display: block;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.maker-name {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.maker-bio {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.6vw, 1.3rem);
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--charcoal);
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 400;
}
.maker-bio em { color: var(--ochre); font-style: italic; }
.maker-link {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--charcoal); font-weight: 500;
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.6rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--charcoal);
  padding-bottom: 0.3rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  transition: color 0.4s var(--ease-luxury), border-color 0.4s var(--ease-luxury);
}
.maker-link:hover { color: var(--ochre); border-color: var(--ochre); }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .maker { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2rem; padding: 5rem var(--gutter); }
  .maker.flipped > *:first-child { order: 1; }
  .maker.flipped > *:last-child { order: 2; }
}

/* Reading list */
.reading-section {
  padding: clamp(4rem, 6vw, 6rem) 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.reading-section:first-of-type { border-top: none; padding-top: 0; }
.reading-section-head {
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}
.reading-section-head .num {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  color: var(--ochre);
  line-height: 1;
}
.reading-section-head .name {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--charcoal-60);
}
.reading-section-head h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  flex: 1; min-width: 220px;
  text-align: right;
}
.reading-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 0 clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem); }
.reading-list li {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 1.5rem 0;
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2rem 1fr; gap: 1rem; align-items: baseline;
}
.reading-list li .ref {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--ochre);
  line-height: 1;
}
.reading-list li h4 {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.6vw, 1.25rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.reading-list li .author {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ochre);
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
}
.reading-list li p {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--charcoal-60); line-height: 1.5;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .reading-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* Engage stages */
.engage-stages {
  padding: clamp(3rem, 5vw, 5rem) 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  margin-bottom: clamp(4rem, 6vw, 6rem);
}
.engage-stage {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr 220px; gap: 3rem;
  align-items: baseline;
  padding: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 3rem) 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.engage-stage:first-child { border-top: none; }
.engage-stage-num {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 2.6rem);
  color: var(--ochre);
}
.engage-stage h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  line-height: 1.1;
}
.engage-stage p {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--charcoal-60);
  line-height: 1.55;
  max-width: 540px;
}
.engage-stage .timing {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ochre);
  text-align: right;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .engage-stage { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0.5rem; }
  .engage-stage .timing { text-align: left; margin-top: 0.5rem; }
}

/* Form */
.fit-form {
  background: var(--bone);
  padding: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  margin: clamp(3rem, 5vw, 5rem) 0;
}
.fit-form h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.5vw, 2.6rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  line-height: 1.15;
}
.fit-form .fit-form-dek {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--charcoal-60); margin-bottom: 2rem; max-width: 560px;
}
.fit-form .input-group { position: relative; margin-bottom: 1.6rem; }
.fit-form input, .fit-form select, .fit-form textarea {
  width: 100%; padding: 1.1rem 0 0.6rem;
  border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: transparent; outline: none;
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 1rem; color: var(--charcoal); font-weight: 300;
  transition: border-color 0.4s var(--ease-silk);
}
.fit-form textarea { resize: vertical; min-height: 90px; padding-top: 1.1rem; }
.fit-form select {
  appearance: none; -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='8' viewBox='0 0 12 8' fill='none' stroke='%23C05C10' stroke-width='1.5'%3e%3cpath d='M1 1l5 5 5-5'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
  background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: right 0.5rem center;
  padding-right: 1.5rem; cursor: pointer;
}
.fit-form label {
  position: absolute; left: 0; top: 1.1rem;
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--charcoal-60);
  transition: all 0.3s var(--ease-silk);
  pointer-events: none; letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}
.fit-form input:focus, .fit-form select:focus, .fit-form textarea:focus { border-bottom-color: var(--ochre); }
.fit-form input:focus + label, .fit-form input:not(:placeholder-shown) + label,
.fit-form textarea:focus + label, .fit-form textarea:not(:placeholder-shown) + label,
.fit-form select:focus + label, .fit-form select:valid + label {
  transform: translateY(-1rem);
  font-size: 0.7rem; letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ochre);
}
.fit-form .divider {
  margin: 2.5rem 0 1.5rem;
  padding-top: 1.75rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ochre);
}
.fit-form .legal {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.75rem; color: var(--charcoal-60);
  margin-top: 0.5rem; line-height: 1.5; max-width: 560px;
}
.fit-form .submit-row { margin-top: 2rem; }

/* Next-chapter signoff */
.signoff {
  padding: clamp(6rem, 12vw, 12rem) var(--gutter);
  text-align: center;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.signoff.dark { background: var(--charcoal); color: var(--bone); border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15); }
.signoff .label {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--charcoal-60); display: block; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.signoff.dark .label { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); }
.signoff a {
  display: inline-block;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  transition: color 0.4s var(--ease-luxury);
}
.signoff a:hover { color: var(--ochre); }
.signoff .num {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 2.8rem);
  color: var(--ochre);
  display: block; margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.signoff .title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  display: block;
}
.signoff a:hover .arrow { transform: translateX(8px); }
.signoff .arrow {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  display: inline-block;
  transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease-luxury);
  color: var(--ochre);
}
.signoff .end-mark {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4.5rem);
  color: var(--ochre);
  display: block; margin-top: 1rem;
}
.signoff .end-text {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--charcoal-60);
  margin-top: 1rem; display: block;
}
.signoff.dark .end-text { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); }

/* Image-only spread (full bleed) */
.bleed {
  width: 100%;
  height: 80vh;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}
.bleed img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.bleed-caption {
  position: absolute; bottom: 1.5rem; left: var(--gutter);
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--bone);
  background: rgba(17,17,17,0.55);
  padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem;
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}

/* Issue end card */
.issue-end {
  padding: clamp(8rem, 14vw, 14rem) var(--gutter);
  text-align: center;
  background: var(--charcoal);
  color: var(--bone);
}
.issue-end .end-mark {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(4rem, 10vw, 8rem);
  color: var(--ochre);
  margin-bottom: 1rem; display: block;
}
.issue-end .text {
  font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
  display: block; margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.issue-end .return {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.6vw, 2rem);
  color: var(--bone); font-style: italic;
  display: inline-block;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
  padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
  transition: color 0.4s var(--ease-luxury), border-color 0.4s var(--ease-luxury);
}
.issue-end .return:hover { color: var(--ochre); border-color: var(--ochre); }